x = 8y + 12 simplifies to x=4(2y+3)
Statement 1:
substituting x=12u
12u=4(2y+3)
3u=2y-3
3(u-1)=2y
So u should be greater than 1 and should be odd (because u-1 is a multiple of 2)
Checking for values
u x y GCD
3 36 3 3
5 60 6 6
So statement 1 not sufficient
Statement 2:
substituting y=12z
x=4(12z+3)
x=12(4z+1)
Checking for values
z x y GCD
1 60 12 12
2 108 24 12
3 154 36 12
we can check for more values but usually we would see any variations
...
Statement 1:
substituting x=12u
12u=4(2y+3)
3u=2y-3
3(u-1)=2y
So u should be greater than 1 and should be odd (because u-1 is a multiple of 2)
Checking for values
u x y GCD
3 36 3 3
5 60 6 6
So statement 1 not sufficient
Statement 2:
substituting y=12z
x=4(12z+3)
x=12(4z+1)
Checking for values
z x y GCD
1 60 12 12
2 108 24 12
3 154 36 12
we can check for more values but usually we would see any variations
...