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Problem Solving (PS) | Re: m and n are positive integers. If m/n and m+n both are even, which of

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Bunuel wrote:

m and n are positive integers. If m/n and m+n both are even, which of the following must be odd?

I. (m+n)/2
II. (m+2)/2
III. (n+2)/2

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II only
E. II and IIIonly


Solution:

  • m and n are positiveintegers
  • It is given that\(m+n=even\) which means either\(m\) and\(n\) are both even or bothodd
  • It is also given that\(\frac{m}{n}\) is even which means couple ofthings
    • \(m\) and\(n\) are botheven (because odd/odd is noteven)
    • \(m\) is even multiple of\(n\)

  • Let us assume\(n=2k\) and\(m=2qn=4kq\) where k and q are positive integers
  • Let us analyze each statement one byone

  • (m+n)/2
      \(⇒\frac{4kq+2k}{2}=2kq+k=\) may or may not beodd
  • (m+2)/2
      \(⇒\frac{4kq+2}{2}=2kq+1=even+1=\) alwaysodd
  • (n+2)/2
      \(⇒\frac{2k+2}{2}=k+1=\) may or may not beodd



Hence the right answer is OptionB
...

Statistics : Posted by SaquibHGMATWhiz • on 02 Feb 2023, 08:50 • Replies 2 • Views 150



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