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Problem Solving (PS) | In sequence T, each term after the first term is d more than the prece

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Bunuel wrote:

In sequence T, each term after the first term is d more than the preceding term. The sum of the first 10 terms of T is 210. The sum of the first 20 terms of T is 820. What is the value of d?

A. 4
B. 4.5
C. 5
D. 5.5
E. 6


The common difference indicates that the numbers are in arithmetic progression.

Let the first term be x; common difference d

Sum of n terms in AP (or equally spaced set) = Middle Term * Number of terms

Sum of first 10 terms = 210

210 = 10 * ( \(\frac{x+4d + x +5d}{2}\))

210 = 10 * ( \(x + 4.5 d\))

21 = x + 4.5d ------(1)

Sum of first 20 terms = 820

820 = 20 * (x + 9.5d)

x + 9.5d = 41 ------(2)

Subtracting equation (1) from equation (2)

20 = 5d

d = 4

Option A

Statistics : Posted by gmatophobia • on 23 Nov 2022, 08:30 • Replies 3 • Views 87



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